Russian authorities have launched a criminal investigation into Pavel Durov, the founder and CEO of the global messaging platform Telegram, accusing him of allegedly “aiding terrorism” a move that marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Moscow and independent tech platforms. 

According to reports from Russian state media and officials citing the Federal Security Service (FSB), the investigation centers on claims that Telegram has been used to facilitate extremist, sabotage and terrorist activities inside Russia. State outlets have accused the platform of hosting content and networks linked to thousands of violent incidents since 2022, including alleged coordination of attacks and threats to public safety. Authorities also say Telegram has repeatedly ignored official requests to remove illegal content, which they say undermines Russia’s security. 

Durov, who now lives abroad and holds multiple citizenships, denounced the accusations on social media as politically motivated, asserting that the Russian government is using the terrorism allegations as a pretext to restrict access to Telegram and suppress privacy and freedom of expression. He described the situation as “a sad spectacle of a state afraid of its own people.” 

The probe comes amid broader digital controls in Russia, where regulators have throttled or partially blocked messaging apps like Telegram while promoting domestic alternatives. The Kremlin’s hard line reflects a wider push to tighten internet oversight but critics argue it also threatens online freedom and independent communication in a country where Telegram remains widely used despite restrictions. 

International tech and rights observers are watching the situation closely, as the outcome could influence how governments worldwide balance national security concerns with digital privacy and platform autonomy