Regulators are examining a potential partnership between Airtel Africa and tech billionaire Elon Musk amid growing concerns about market competition and regulatory interference.

The review is being conducted by the Competition Authority of Kenya, which is assessing whether the proposed agreement involving Space X’s satellite internet service Starlink could impact fair competition in the country’s telecommunications sector.

The partnership would allow Airtel customers to access Starlink’s satellite-based internet services, potentially improving connectivity in remote and underserved areas where traditional broadband infrastructure remains limited. Supporters say the deal could accelerate digital inclusion and expand high-speed internet access across rural communities.

However, critics argue the arrangement may raise concerns about market dominance and regulatory oversight, particularly if it gives one telecom operator a major advantage in accessing advanced satellite connectivity technology.

Authorities are expected to conduct a detailed assessment before approving or rejecting the agreement. The outcome could influence how satellite internet providers collaborate with telecom companies across Africa as the demand for faster and more reliable internet continues to grow.